In Nigeria, the expression “long throat” or “longer throat” is widely used to describe someone who desperately wants what belongs to another—usually food. If you’ve ever had a friend stare at your plate like they’re about to eat with their eyes, you’ve met a classic example of a “long throat.”
But is “long throat” proper English? What’s the correct term for this behavior in Standard English?
The Meaning of “Long Throat” in Nigerian English
In Nigerian Pidgin and informal conversation, long throat refers to someone who shows intense interest or desire for something that is not theirs, especially food. It’s often used humorously or mockingly. For instance:
“See as you dey do long throat for my meat.”
(Translation: Look at how you’re craving my meat.)
The term paints a vivid picture: a figurative elongation of the neck to reach for something that belongs to someone else. Over time, it has evolved beyond food and can apply to people who covet gadgets, clothes, privileges, or just about anything that sparks envy.
Is “Long Throat” Correct English?
No, “long throat” is not found in standard English dictionaries. It’s a colloquial expression and falls under Nigerian English or Pidgin English.
However, if you want to describe this behavior in proper English, there is one obscure word that comes close…
Meet the Word: “Groak”
Groak (pronounced /grōk/) is an old-fashioned English verb that means:
To silently watch someone while they are eating, hoping to be invited to join them.
It’s not a commonly used word today, but it carries the same spirit as “long throat.” You might not find many people using “groak” in modern English, but it is arguably the closest equivalent.
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Example:
He groaked at me throughout lunch until I offered him a bite.
Other Words to Use Instead of “Long Throat”
Depending on what you want to express—whether it’s about craving food, being greedy, or desiring something that belongs to someone else—you can use the following words:
1. Glutton
A glutton is someone who eats excessively or is always hungry, often without restraint.
She’s such a glutton—she never leaves anything for others.
2. Gourmand
A gourmand is someone who enjoys eating, especially in large quantities. It’s a bit more refined than “glutton” but still points to overindulgence.
He’s a true gourmand, always exploring new restaurants and eating to his fill.
3. Covetous
If the desire goes beyond food to possessions or opportunities, the word covetous applies.
He cast a covetous eye at his neighbor’s new car.
4. Hog
As a verb or noun, hog is an informal way of saying someone takes more than their fair share.
Don’t hog all the snacks—leave some for the rest of us!
Why You Should Be Careful Saying “Aboki” or “Long Throat”
Just as with the term “Aboki”, which can sometimes be misunderstood depending on who’s saying it and where, “long throat” can sound judgmental or even insulting if not used in the right tone or context.
While it may be humorous among friends, it could be seen as rude when directed at strangers or in more formal environments.
Final Thoughts
While “long throat” is not standard English, it is an expressive and culturally relevant phrase in Nigeria. If you’re looking for the correct English term, try “groak” for the food-specific context, or words like glutton, gourmand, covetous, and hog for broader uses.
So, the next time someone stares longingly at your jollof rice, you can smile and say:
“Stop groaking, or I’ll report you for being a gourmand!”
