Making liquid soap at home is not only cost-effective, it’s also a great way to start a small business or reduce household expenses. This guide walks you through the ingredients needed for 20 litres of liquid soap, their uses, current pricing (as found in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State), and a step-by-step preparation method.
Ingredients for 20 Litres of Liquid Soap and Their Uses
| Ingredient | Quantity | Estimated Price (₦) | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrosol | 1/8 kg | ₦300 | Thickener – helps create a gel-like consistency. |
| Caustic Soda | 1/16 kg | ₦70 | Removes stains and dirt; contributes to the cleansing effect. |
| Sulphuric Acid | 1/2 litre | ₦450 | Boosts cleaning power (use with care). |
| Texapon | 1/8 kg | ₦150 | Foaming agent – responsible for the bubbles and foam. |
| Soda Ash | 1/2 kg | ₦80 | Helps balance the pH and enhances cleaning. |
| SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) | 1/8 kg | ₦150 | A surfactant that removes oils and dirt. |
| Glycerine | A little | ₦50 | Softens hands and prevents skin irritation. |
| Perfume | Optional | ₦300 | Adds pleasant fragrance (e.g., strawberry). |
| Colouring | Optional | ₦50 | Gives your soap a vibrant look. |
| Foam Booster | Small qty | ₦80 | Increases foam density for a better user experience. |
Note: Prices vary by location. These totals are based on purchases made in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, where all ingredients cost ₦1,680 plus ₦200 transport, totaling ₦1,880.
Step-by-Step Preparation Guide
Step 1: Prepare Your Water
- Measure 20 litres of water
- Divide into two equal halves (10L each)
- Label containers A and B
Step 2: Start Mixing in Bowl A
- Pour Nitrosol into Bowl A and stir until fully dissolved.
- Add Caustic Soda (already dissolved separately if possible) and stir thoroughly.
Step 3: Mix Texapon and Sulphuric Acid Separately
- In a third bowl, mix:
- Texapon and Sulphuric Acid
- Add 2 litres of water
- Mix well (use gloves for safety)
Step 4: Combine All Ingredients
- Add the mixture from the third bowl into Bowl A – stir continuously.
- Add Soda Ash (already soaked beforehand) and mix.
- Add SLS (soak for at least 1 hour) and continue stirring.
- Add Foam Booster – mix thoroughly.
- Add Glycerine to soften the harsh effects of soda ash.
- Add Perfume (e.g., Strawberry scent).
- Add Colouring (already mixed with a little water) – optional.
- Pour the remaining 10 litres of water from Bowl B into Bowl A and stir until you get a consistent, well-blended liquid soap.
Uses of Homemade Liquid Soap
This multipurpose liquid soap can be used for:
- Washing clothes
- Cleaning kitchen utensils
- Scrubbing tiles and toilets
- Washing cars and floors
- General household cleaning
Final Tips
- Always wear gloves and work in a well-ventilated area.
- Use a long spoon or stick for mixing.
- Label and store your soap in bottles or containers with lids.
Start Small, Dream Big!
With just ₦1,880, you can make 20 litres of soap. Use it at home or start selling to friends, colleagues, or neighbors for profit.
Got questions?
Drop them in the comment section and I’ll be glad to help you!
