Local Nigerian dog breeds like the Ekuke and Bingo may not often receive the same recognition as foreign breeds like German Shepherds or Chihuahuas, but they are just as loyal, intelligent, and trainable. With the right care and techniques, these local dogs can become obedient companions and effective protectors.
In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about training local dogs in Nigeria, including practical tips tailored to our environment and culture.
What Are Local Dogs in Nigeria?
When we say local dogs in Nigeria, we’re referring to native breeds such as the Ekuke or Bingo — commonly found in homes and communities across the country. These dogs are often mixed breeds and are naturally tough, intelligent, and well-suited for the Nigerian climate and terrain.
Unfortunately, they are often overlooked in favor of foreign breeds, but when trained and cared for properly, Nigerian dogs can be just as dependable.
Are Local Nigerian Dogs Trainable?
Absolutely. Many people assume local dogs are wild or untrainable, but this is false. Like any dog, they respond to consistent commands, positive reinforcement, and routine care. The problem isn’t the breed—it’s the training approach.
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How to Train Local Dogs in Nigeria
Here are practical, Nigerian-style tips to help you train your local dog into an obedient companion:
1. Use a Firm and Consistent Tone
Local dogs are alert and reactive. Rather than whispering commands like “Sit” or “Stay,” you’ll need to be firm and loud enough to get their attention. Think commanding but not aggressive—a good mix of authority and clarity.
Example: Say “SIT DOWN!” in a commanding voice and repeat until the dog responds. Consistency is key.
2. Introduce Local Food as Treats
Instead of imported dog treats, use what they’re used to. Eba, rice, and bones can serve as motivation when teaching them commands.
Pro tip: Feed them a small ball of eba each time they follow your command correctly. This reinforces obedience.
3. Give Your Dog a Strong, Local Name
Forget “Snowy” or “Fluffy.” A bold name like Agumba, Tiger, or Bullet will command attention and respect, even from your neighbors.
4. Teach Commands in Nigerian Languages
Want your dog to surprise intruders? Train it using Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa commands. It’s fun, culturally relevant, and adds a layer of security.
Example: Instead of “Sit,” use the Yoruba equivalent “Joko.”
5. Schedule Outdoor Time
Don’t keep your local dog locked inside all day. Set specific times to let it out to urinate or play. This helps with potty training and encourages mental stimulation.
6. Avoid Ajebo Habits Like Dog Toys and Blankets
Local dogs are rugged and simple. While a few comforts are okay, over-pampering can reduce their ability to guard or defend your home.
7. Teach Discipline: Don’t Chase Strangers
Use food rewards, tone, and repetition to teach impulse control. Many local dogs chase people out of excitement or fear, but this can be corrected through training and socialization.
8. Allow Some Freedom — With Supervision
Allow your dog to explore its environment, but always within safe boundaries. Vaccinate your dog to prevent health risks and ensure it socializes with other people and animals.
Why You Should Train Your Local Dog
Training isn’t just about obedience. It enhances:
- Security – A trained dog can guard your home effectively.
- Bonding – You’ll build trust and a better relationship with your dog.
- Hygiene – Potty-trained dogs reduce mess in the home.
- Discipline – Prevents them from chasing people or acting aggressively.
Final Thoughts: Local Dogs Deserve Love Too
Nigeria’s local dogs are smart, loyal, and highly adaptable. With a little effort and a lot of patience, you can train your Ekuke or Bingo to be just as disciplined and protective as any foreign breed.
So instead of looking abroad for a pet, why not invest in the one right under your nose?
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